#Driving tips #Driving rules #Travel Korea #visit Korea #South Korea driving #travel tips Korea #Korean taxi apps #Korean dining tips #Korean etiquette #travel tips South Korea #visiting Korea guide #Korea survival guide #Korea travel tips
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Planning to drive while visiting South Korea? While the thrill of exploring a new country by car can be exhilarating, understanding the local traffic rules is crucial to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Korea’s traffic regulations might differ significantly from those you’re used to, so it’s essential to familiarize yourself with them before hitting the road. This guide will walk you through the must-know driving rules and tips for travelers in Korea, ensuring you’re prepared for the unique challenges of navigating the country’s roads.
Driving Tips
1. Understand the Metric System: Kilometers, Not Miles
One of the first things to remember is that South Korea uses the metric system, specifically kilometers per hour (km/h), unlike the miles per hour (mph) system commonly used in the United States. This difference might seem minor, but it’s crucial for safe driving. Most rental cars in Korea will have their speedometers set to kilometers per hour, but if you’re bringing in a car or driving an imported vehicle, ensure you’re familiar with converting miles to kilometers (multiply miles by 1.6).
2. Safe Speed 5030 Policy
Korea introduced a nationwide speed limit system called Safe Speed 5030 in 2021. Under this policy, the maximum speed on most city streets and downtown areas is set at 50 km/h (31 mph), while residential streets and school zones have a limit of 30 km/h (18 mph). Some major roads may allow speeds up to 60 km/h to facilitate smoother traffic flow. It’s crucial to adhere to these limits, as they are strictly enforced, and violations can result in significant fines.
3. Strict Impaired Driving Regulations
Korea has very stringent laws regarding driving under the influence of alcohol. The legal blood alcohol content (BAC) limit is set at 0.03%, much lower than the 0.05% typically enforced in many U.S. states. Since 2019, stricter penalties have been imposed for DUI offenses, including up to one year of imprisonment or fines up to 5 million won (approximately $4,000). Even a single glass of beer can put you over the limit, so it’s safest to avoid alcohol entirely if you plan to drive.
4. Road Surveillance Cameras Are Everywhere
Korea’s roads are heavily monitored by surveillance cameras, which are used to enforce traffic laws, including speed limits and traffic signals. If you’re caught violating these rules, a fine notice will be sent to your registered address. Cameras are evenly distributed along major roads and highways, so it’s vital to remain vigilant and adhere to traffic regulations at all times.
5. Handle Fender Benders With Care
Minor accidents, especially in parking lots, are common. However, it’s important to know that leaving the scene of a minor accident, even a fender bender, is considered a hit-and-run in Korea. If you’re involved in a minor collision, make sure to contact the other driver. Many Korean drivers leave their phone numbers on their windshields, making it easier to communicate. Leaving the scene without addressing the issue can result in criminal charges.
6. Use Turn Signals Properly
When changing lanes in Korea, it’s mandatory to use your turn signals and give other drivers ample time to react. Some drivers may not yield to vehicles attempting to change lanes, so patience and caution are key. Signal your intentions clearly and wait for a safe opportunity to switch lanes.
7. Korean utilize “Hazard Lights” in many ways
When driving in Korea, hazard lights serve not only for emergencies but also for communication between drivers in various situations:
Parking Signals: In crowded parking lots, hazard lights signal other drivers when searching for a spot or reversing, helping prevent accidents and misunderstandings.
Expressing Gratitude or Apology: Hazard lights are used to thank or apologize to other drivers, especially after sudden lane changes.
Warning of Sudden Stops: On highways or before tunnels, hazard lights alert drivers behind to reduce speed.
Sudden Stops: Use hazard lights when stopping for passenger-related reasons, but avoid long-term parking.
Additional Tips
for Foreign Drivers in Korea
- International Driving Permit (IDP): If you plan to drive in Korea, you’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your home country’s driver’s license. Ensure your IDP is valid and covers the period of your stay.
- Navigation: Consider using navigation apps like T-Maps or Kakao Maps, which are widely used in Korea and provide detailed directions. These apps can also help you avoid traffic jams and find the quickest routes.
- Toll Roads: Korea has an extensive network of toll roads. If you’re driving a rental car, make sure it’s equipped with a Hi-Pass card, which allows for electronic toll payment. Otherwise, you’ll need to pay tolls manually at toll booths.
- Parking: Parking can be challenging in Korea, especially in crowded urban areas. Look for public parking lots, and be aware of parking fees, which vary depending on the location.
- Winter Driving: If you’re visiting Korea in the winter, be prepared for icy and snowy road conditions, especially in the northern regions. Ensure your rental car is equipped with snow tires or chains, and drive cautiously.
- Emergency Numbers: In case of an emergency, dial 112 for the police and 119 for fire and ambulance services. English-speaking operators are available to assist foreigners.
- Driving Etiquette: Korean drivers tend to be polite but assertive. Use your horn sparingly, and always yield to emergency vehicles. When driving on highways, stay in the right lane unless you’re overtaking.
- Fuel Stations: Most fuel stations in Korea are self-service. Look for signs that say “셀프” (self) if you want to pump your own gas. Full-service stations are also available, but they may charge slightly higher prices.
- Car Insurance: Ensure that your rental car includes comprehensive insurance coverage. In the event of an accident, having the right insurance will save you from potential financial burdens.
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